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mirror of https://github.com/xcat2/xcat-core.git synced 2026-10-21 23:28:19 +00:00
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xcat-core/xCAT-test/unit
Daniel Hilst 4bf66d7c0b fix(dhcp): start dhcpd on the interfaces xCAT serves on Debian
makedhcp wrote the interface list into /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server as

    INTERFACES="..."

which is no longer always the variable the daemon is started with. The
systemd unit sources that file and expands exactly one variable onto dhcpd's
command line, and which one changed with the package:

    14.04  4.2.4-7ubuntu12      sysvinit only   $INTERFACES
    16.04  4.3.3-5ubuntu12      unit            $INTERFACES
    18.04  4.3.5-3ubuntu7       unit            $INTERFACES
    20.04  4.4.1-2.1ubuntu5     unit            $INTERFACES
    22.04  4.4.1-2.3ubuntu2     unit            $INTERFACESv4
    24.04  4.4.3-P1-4ubuntu2    unit            $INTERFACESv4
    26.04  4.4.3-P1-4ubuntu2    unit            $INTERFACESv4

with the matching v6 unit reading $INTERFACES before the change and
$INTERFACESv6 after it. Note the boundary is not an upstream ISC release:
20.04 and 22.04 both ship upstream 4.4.1 and are told apart only by the
Debian revision, so it has to be decided on the whole package version.

The sysvinit script does copy INTERFACES into INTERFACESv4 when the latter is
empty, but the unit is what starts the daemon on any of these releases and it
has no such bridge. So from 22.04 on, the unit ran

    exec dhcpd -user dhcpd -group dhcpd -f -4 ... -cf $CONFIG_FILE $INTERFACESv4

against a variable xCAT never set. An unset variable expands to nothing, so
dhcpd was launched with no interface argument at all. It does not fail for
that: it binds every interface it can find and only warns about the ones with
no subnet declaration. site.dhcpinterfaces and servicenode.dhcpinterfaces
were therefore silently inert -- the provisioning NIC was served because
makedhcp had also emitted a subnet stanza for it, not because anything
honoured the setting, and any other interface on that subnet was served
alongside it.

The line match compounded it. m/^$dhcpd_key/ is not anchored on the
assignment, and INTERFACES is a prefix of both variables the package ships.
Since 18.04 the postinst seeds only INTERFACESv4="" and INTERFACESv6="" --
no INTERFACES line exists to match -- so the rewrite claimed those two lines
instead and overwrote both, discarding whatever debconf or the administrator
had put there and leaving a file with two INTERFACES assignments and nothing
either unit reads.

Pick the variables through a dispatcher keyed on the installed
isc-dhcp-server version, so both behaviours are served rather than one being
traded for the other, and anchor the match on the '=' so a key cannot claim a
line it is merely a prefix of. When the version cannot be established the
dispatcher writes every spelling, since an unset variable is the outcome that
leaves dhcpd bound to everything. Duplicate assignments left behind by the
old writer are collapsed to one, which repairs a file already damaged on an
upgraded management node.

The EL and SLES paths keep their single DHCPDARGS / DHCPD_INTERFACE /
DHCPD6_INTERFACE key and are unchanged.
2026-09-10 09:31:51 -03:00
..

xCAT-test/unit

Unit tests. These run against the source tree only -- no xCAT installation, no running daemons, no management node.

They are executed on every pull request by the xcat_test GitHub Actions workflow, which calls run_unit_tests() in github_action_xcat_test.pl:

prove -r xCAT-test/unit

You can run exactly the same thing from a clean checkout:

cd <xcat-core checkout>
prove -r xCAT-test/unit

What belongs here

A test belongs in unit/ when everything it needs is in the checkout: plugin and library sources, kickstart/preseed/subiquity templates, postscripts, packaging metadata. Such a test asserts on rendered output or module logic and reaches the repository root through FindBin:

use FindBin;
use lib "$FindBin::Bin/../../perl-xCAT";
use lib "$FindBin::Bin/../../xCAT-server/lib/perl";

Because of those FindBin paths the tests only work from a source tree. The copy installed under /opt/xcat/share/xcat/tools/autotest/unit is not a substitute -- ../.. resolves to /opt/xcat/share/xcat/tools there and the tests die or silently skip. The CI takes a copy of the checkout before the build for this reason; see preserve_source_tree().

What does not belong here

Anything that needs an installed xCAT, a populated /install, a real service binary or a live daemon. Those go in ../integration and run on a management node through xcattest. Both suites run on every pull request -- the workflow installs xCAT on the runner and then runs the ci_test cases against it -- so putting a test in integration/ does not cost it CI coverage. What differs is what each suite is allowed to depend on, and that unit tests also run standalone from a bare checkout with no xCAT at all.

Shell-script unit tests belong in ../bats and run with BATS. Do not add Perl .t tests that grep shell source when the behavior can be exercised by sourcing a shell library or script and shadowing the external commands it calls.

The distinction matters because a test that needs an absent environment does not fail -- it calls plan skip_all and reports as skipped. A handful of those in a suite of several hundred assertions is easy to stop reading. Keeping the two kinds in separate directories means a skip in unit/ is a real signal rather than routine noise.

Guarding on a source file, on the other hand, is fine and common here:

plan skip_all => "compute.subiquity.tmpl not found" unless -f $tmpl_path;

That guard never fires when the tree is intact.