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xcat-core/xCAT-test/unit
Daniel Hilst 63c9ef8a1f fix(build): stop builddebs.pl leaving the checkout unbuildable and dirty
A second run in the same checkout died once the release string moved:

  dpkg-genbuildinfo: error: cannot fstat file ../xcat_..._ppc64el.deb

debian/files accumulates one line per artifact and survives `dh_clean -d`,
which removes directories only. The next build's dpkg-genchanges reads the
stale entries and fstats artifacts collect_debs already moved away. The old
shell builder deleted debian/files explicitly; that step was not carried
over. --force does not help, since it only wipes the output repository.

Three further ways the build did not put the tree back as it found it:

xCAT/postscripts/{bmcsetup,getipmi} are TRACKED files that the xCAT build
rewrites from the genesis sources. They were recorded as created, so
cleanup deleted them from the checkout. They are claimed now.

Restoring a claimed file lost its mode: File::Copy::copy does not carry
permissions, so an executable came back 100644 with identical content --
visible only as a git mode change. backup_file/restore_file record and
reapply it.

debian/*.substvars are rewritten in place and several are tracked; they are
claimed too. debhelper's .debhelper/ and *.debhelper.log are never tracked
and are removed with the rest of the residue.

clean_debian_residue runs from collect_debs, which is OUTSIDE
with_prepared_tree -- the restore has already happened by then. That is why
it must not remove *.substvars: doing so would delete the tracked ones it
just put back. The claim mechanism handles those instead.

Verified on xcat-master-ub: two consecutive full 14-package builds in one
checkout both succeed, and a build against a git checkout now leaves zero
tracked files modified or deleted (was five, two of them deleted). The
remaining untracked residue -- pods/, share/, pod2htmd.tmp and the
substvars of packages that do not track one -- is inherited from
build-ubunturepo and unchanged here.

Also covers the guard that gives this PR its name: deleting
`return if $opts{source_only}` from buildall left buildrpms_source_only.t
green, so nothing checked that --source-only skips the binary rebuild. It
does now, and the mutation reddens two assertions. Same for the changelog
trailer: making its substitution global left the suite green because only
the older header was asserted, not its author and date.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Hilst <392820+dhilst@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-02 12:39:44 -03:00
..

xCAT-test/unit

Unit tests. These run against the source tree only -- no xCAT installation, no running daemons, no management node.

They are executed on every pull request by the xcat_test GitHub Actions workflow, which calls run_unit_tests() in github_action_xcat_test.pl:

prove -r xCAT-test/unit

You can run exactly the same thing from a clean checkout:

cd <xcat-core checkout>
prove -r xCAT-test/unit

What belongs here

A test belongs in unit/ when everything it needs is in the checkout: plugin and library sources, kickstart/preseed/subiquity templates, postscripts, packaging metadata. Such a test asserts on rendered output or module logic and reaches the repository root through FindBin:

use FindBin;
use lib "$FindBin::Bin/../../perl-xCAT";
use lib "$FindBin::Bin/../../xCAT-server/lib/perl";

Because of those FindBin paths the tests only work from a source tree. The copy installed under /opt/xcat/share/xcat/tools/autotest/unit is not a substitute -- ../.. resolves to /opt/xcat/share/xcat/tools there and the tests die or silently skip. The CI takes a copy of the checkout before the build for this reason; see preserve_source_tree().

What does not belong here

Anything that needs an installed xCAT, a populated /install, a real service binary or a live daemon. Those go in ../integration and run on a management node through xcattest. Both suites run on every pull request -- the workflow installs xCAT on the runner and then runs the ci_test cases against it -- so putting a test in integration/ does not cost it CI coverage. What differs is what each suite is allowed to depend on, and that unit tests also run standalone from a bare checkout with no xCAT at all.

The distinction matters because a test that needs an absent environment does not fail -- it calls plan skip_all and reports as skipped. A handful of those in a suite of several hundred assertions is easy to stop reading. Keeping the two kinds in separate directories means a skip in unit/ is a real signal rather than routine noise.

Guarding on a source file, on the other hand, is fine and common here:

plan skip_all => "compute.subiquity.tmpl not found" unless -f $tmpl_path;

That guard never fires when the tree is intact.